Biological control of woolly apple aphid by <i>Aphelinus mali </i>in an integrated fruit production programme in Nelson
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Selectivity of Four Insecticides to Woolly Apple Aphid, Eriosoma Lanigerum (Hausmann) and its Sole Parasitoid, Aphelinus mali (Hald.)
Four insecticides were tested for their suitability to an integrated pest management program of woolly apple aphid (WAA). The tested insecticides were imidacloprid, pirimicarb, cartap and petroleum oil. Three indices were developed to determine the degree of selectivity of studied insecticides and to determine their suitability to WAA IPM program. WAA index used to measure the efficacy of the i...
متن کاملSpatial Variation of Woolly Apple Aphid (eriosoma Lanigerum, Hausmann) in a Genetically Diverse Apple Planting
There is an increasing requirement to breed durable resistances to woolly apple aphid (WAA) into apple cultivars. Genetically diverse apple plantings have been established in New Zealand with one aim to identify new sources of resistance to this pest, and also to allow the computation of parameters of genetic interest. Such computations are hindered by the uneven distribution of the pest in the...
متن کاملNatural enemies of woolly apple aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Washington State.
Woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), has become a pest of increasing importance in Washington apple orchards in the past decade. The increase in aphid outbreaks appears to be associated with changes in pesticide programs and disruption of biological control. We sampled woolly apple aphid colonies in central Washington apple orchards for natural enemies of this pest from 2006 to 2...
متن کاملdevelopment and implementation of an optimized control strategy for induction machine in an electric vehicle
in the area of automotive engineering there is a tendency to more electrification of power train. in this work control of an induction machine for the application of electric vehicle is investigated. through the changing operating point of the machine, adapting the rotor magnetization current seems to be useful to increase the machines efficiency. in the literature there are many approaches wh...
15 صفحه اولEvidence of sexual reproduction of woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum, in New Zealand
Reproduction of the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), can take place parthenogenetically or sexually when both host plants, apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) and elm (Ulmus americana L.) are available. Since elm is not commonly grown in New Zealand, E. lanigerum, a major pest of apple, is thought to reproduce only parthenogenetically here. During our studies between 1999 and 2003,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the New Zealand Plant Protection Conference
سال: 1996
ISSN: 1172-0719
DOI: 10.30843/nzpp.1996.49.11425